منابع مشابه
Modified Quine-McCluskey Method
The digital gates are basic electronic component of any digital circuit. Digital circuit should be simplified in order to reduce its cost by reducing number of digital gates required to implement it. To achieve this, we use Boolean expression that helps in obtaining minimum number of terms and does not contain any redundant pair. Karnaugh map (K-map) and Quine-McCluskey (QM) methods are well kn...
متن کاملModified Munich Chain-Ladder Method
The Munich chain-ladder method for claims reserving was introduced by Quarg and Mack on an axiomatic basis. We analyze these axioms, and we define a modified Munich chain-ladder method which is based on an explicit stochastic model. This stochastic model then allows us to consider claims prediction and prediction uncertainty for the Munich chain-ladder method in a consistent way.
متن کاملA Modified Chaotic Cryptographic Method
We propose a modified version of the chaotic cryptographic method based on iterating a logistic map. Simulation results show that the distribution of the ciphertext is flatter and the encryption time is shorter. Moreover, the trade-off between the spread of the distribution of ciphertext and the encryption time can be controlled by a single parameter. 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights res...
متن کاملEcological discounting
Which rates should we use to discount costs and benefits of different nature at different time horizons? We answer to this question by considering a representative agent consuming two goods whose availability evolves over time in a stochastic way. We extend the Ramsey rule by taking into account of the degree of substitutability between the two goods and of the uncertainty surrounding the econo...
متن کاملBackward Discounting
We study a model in which lifetime individual utility is derived from both present and past consumption streams. Each of these streams is discounted, the former forward in the usual way, the latter backward. We presume that an individual at date t evaluates consumption programs according to some weighted average of her own felicity (as perceived at date t) and that of “future selves” at dates g...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Project Appraisal
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0268-8867
DOI: 10.1080/02688867.1989.9726718